INTRODUCTION
The present trends of communication are through transmission lines, optical fiber and microwave wireless communications. Fiber-optic communication is a method of transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of light through an optical fiber. Microwave transmission refers to the technology of transmitting information or power by the use of radio waves whose frequencies are spectrum ranges across of roughly 1.0 (GHz) to 30 GHz referred as microwaves. These all type of communication technologies has their own disadvantages. In optical fiber communication losses like attenuation, absorption, scattering and radiative are occurred. Losses can occur in transmission lines if it shouldn’t perfectly terminated at its characteristic impedance. Microwave devices such as MASER can cause ozone depletion due to its high area of radiation.